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Botanical Name

Araucaria cunninghamii

Common Name

Hoop Pine

Description

Hoop Pine is a magnificent native conifer that creates dramatic architectural impact with its distinctive tiered branching pattern and symmetrical conical form. This impressive tree features whorled branches that emerge in regular tiers, creating a formal, structured appearance perfect for feature plantings. The dark green needle-like leaves provide year-round interest while the distinctive bark develops attractive horizontal ridges with age. Extremely hardy and adaptable, it thrives in various soil conditions and climates. As one of Australia’s most important timber trees, it also serves as an excellent specimen for large gardens, parks, and formal landscapes where its stately presence can be fully appreciated.

Plant Category

Trees

Size (H x W)

Height: 30-60 meters, Spread: 8-15 meters

Araucaria cunninghamii naturally occurs in subtropical and temperate rainforests along the eastern coast of Australia, thriving in well-drained fertile soils with consistent moisture and protection from strong winds.

Cultural SIgnificance

Historically significant as one of Australia’s most valuable timber species, with Indigenous peoples using various parts of the tree for tools and food.

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