Botanical Name
Araucaria heterophylla
Common Name
Norfolk Island Pine
Description
Norfolk Island Pine is a magnificent native conifer renowned for its perfectly symmetrical pyramidal form and exceptional coastal tolerance that creates stunning architectural displays in Australian gardens. This distinctive species develops a straight trunk with distinctive whorled branches arranged in perfect symmetry, creating impressive evergreen structure year-round. The soft, bright green needle-like foliage provides attractive fine-textured coverage that maintains its pyramidal shape naturally. Hardy and adaptable once established, it thrives in well-drained sandy soils and full sun positions with outstanding salt and wind tolerance. Perfect for coastal feature plantings, large gardens, and areas where architectural native conifers with perfect symmetry create memorable landscape statements.
Plant Category
Trees
Size (H x W)
Height: 15-30 meters, Spread: 8-15 meters
Araucaria heterophylla is endemic to Norfolk Island, naturally occurring in coastal areas with well-drained sandy soils and full sun exposure in subtropical climates with excellent salt and wind tolerance.
Cultural SIgnificance
As an endemic species of Norfolk Island, this pine represents the unique ancient flora of the island and was traditionally valued by the island’s inhabitants as an important component of the distinctive Norfolk Island ecosystems and as a landmark tree.
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